South Korean Government Proposes Constitutional Amendment for Institutional Reform

Seoul, South Korea - July 24, 2025

In a pivotal move aimed at reshaping the democratic landscape of South Korea, the government announced a proposal for a constitutional amendment that seeks to decentralize power and reform the parliamentary election system. The announcement, made by the ruling Democratic Party of Korea during a press briefing this morning, signifies a broad shift toward empowering local governance and diminishing the stronghold of the presidency, capturing the attention of both citizens and international observers alike.

Key Proposals of the Amendment

The proposed constitutional amendment outlines several fundamental changes intended to invigorate democratic participation and representation within the country. Key components of the proposal include:

1. Power Decentralization: One of the most critical aspects of the amendment is the transfer of certain presidential powers to local governments. This decentralization effort is designed to allow regional authorities greater autonomy in decision-making processes, thereby fostering a more responsive governance structure that can better meet the unique needs of local constituents.

2. Reform of Parliamentary Election System: The amendment also seeks to overhaul the current election framework. By introducing a mixed electoral system, which combines proportional representation with the existing first-past-the-post approach, the government aims to create a more equitable and representative parliamentary structure that reflects the diverse political opinions of the populace.

3. Limiting Presidential Powers: The proposal calls for a significant reduction in the executive powers of the president. This includes curbing the authority to unilaterally enact legislation and limiting emergency powers that have often been viewed as avenues for potential overreach or abuse.

These reforms, if implemented, aim to engender a more vibrant and democratic political environment that resonates with the aspirations of the South Korean populace, particularly in the aftermath of widespread protests and demands for greater governmental accountability over the past few years.

Strengthening Democracy and Reflecting Citizens' Will

The South Korean government has positioned this constitutional amendment as a crucial step toward strengthening democracy in a nation that has historically grappled with authoritarian rule and political tumult. The legacy of military dictatorships in the late 20th century has made civil engagement and democratic institutions vital to the South Korean ethos.

Government spokespersons emphasized that the proposed changes are rooted in the desire to reflect the will of citizens more accurately. By decentralizing power and reforming the electoral system, authorities hope to encourage enhanced citizen participation in governance and ensure that all voices, especially those from underrepresented groups, are heard.

"This amendment is not just a bureaucratic adjustment; it's about remaking our democratic foundations," stated the Prime Minister in today's briefing. "We want local governments to not only be administrative bodies but active participants in shaping the future of our society."

Legislative Process Ahead

The proposal is expected to undergo rigorous scrutiny in the National Assembly, where both ruling and opposition parties will have the opportunity to debate its implications. Major political factions, including the conservative People Power Party, have raised concerns about the potential for local mismanagement arising from increased devolved powers. However, the ruling party reassures that comprehensive checks and balances will be put in place to mitigate such risks.

Following the National Assembly's review, the proposed amendment will require a national referendum, allowing the South Korean electorate to voice their opinion on these significant alterations to their constitutional framework. The government anticipates that a public endorsement will further legitimize the reforms, positioning them as a mandate from the citizens.

Cultural Context and Implications

The proposed changes come in a period marked by increasing demands for systemic reform within South Korea, particularly among younger generations who have taken to the streets to voice their discontent with traditional political structures. The electorate, especially the youth, seeks greater transparency, inclusivity, and responsiveness from their government.

In a culturally rich nation that values community and regional identity, empowering local governments is viewed as a vital step toward addressing the specific needs and concerns of diverse populations scattered across various provinces. Should the amendment pass, it could potentially redefine the relationship between local and national authority, fostering a new era of democratic engagement.

As South Korea prepares for what may be one of the most significant reforms in its recent history, the eyes of the world are watching. The outcome of these proposed amendments could have long-lasting implications not only for the South Korean political landscape but also for democratic practices in other nations grappling with similar issues of representation and governance.

Original article: https://trendy.storydot.kr/politics/constitutional-reform-new-turning-point